cleaned up code format

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/controller/RecipeController.java

@@ -21,50 +21,48 @@ import com.example.demo.service.RecipeService;
 @RestController
 @RequestMapping("/api/recipes")
 public class RecipeController {
-	
+
 	private RecipeService recipeService;
 
 	public RecipeController(RecipeService recipeService) {
 		super();
 		this.recipeService = recipeService;
 	}
-	
-	//build create recipe REST API
+
+	// build create recipe REST API
 	@PostMapping
-	public ResponseEntity<RecipeDto> saveUser(@RequestBody Recipe recipe){		
+	public ResponseEntity<RecipeDto> saveUser(@RequestBody Recipe recipe) {
 		RecipeDto recipeDto = recipeService.convertToDto(recipe);
 		return new ResponseEntity<RecipeDto>(recipeService.saveRecipe(recipeDto), HttpStatus.CREATED);
 	}
-		
-	//build get all recipes REST API
+
+	// build get all recipes REST API
 	@GetMapping
-	public List<RecipeDto> getAllRecipes(){
+	public List<RecipeDto> getAllRecipes() {
 		return recipeService.getAllRecipes();
 	}
-		
-	//build get recipe by id REST API
+
+	// build get recipe by id REST API
 	// http://localhost:8080/api/recipes/(id number goes here)
 	@GetMapping("{id}")
-	public ResponseEntity<RecipeDto> getRecipeById(@PathVariable("id") Integer recipeId){
+	public ResponseEntity<RecipeDto> getRecipeById(@PathVariable("id") Integer recipeId) {
 		return new ResponseEntity<RecipeDto>(recipeService.getRecipeById(recipeId), HttpStatus.OK);
 	}
-	
-	//build update recipe REST API
-	//http://localhost:8080/api/recipes/(id number goes here)
+
+	// build update recipe REST API
+	// http://localhost:8080/api/recipes/(id number goes here)
 	@PutMapping("{id}")
-	public ResponseEntity<RecipeDto> updateUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer recipeId, @RequestBody Recipe recipe){
+	public ResponseEntity<RecipeDto> updateUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer recipeId, @RequestBody Recipe recipe) {
 		RecipeDto recipeDto = recipeService.convertToDto(recipe);
 		return new ResponseEntity<RecipeDto>(recipeService.updateRecipe(recipeDto, recipeId), HttpStatus.OK);
 	}
-	
-	//build delete recipe REST API
-	//http://localhost:8080/api/recipes/(id number goes here)
+
+	// build delete recipe REST API
+	// http://localhost:8080/api/recipes/(id number goes here)
 	@DeleteMapping("{id}")
-	public ResponseEntity<String> deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer recipeId){
+	public ResponseEntity<String> deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer recipeId) {
 		recipeService.deleteRecipe(recipeId);
 		return new ResponseEntity<String>("Recipe deleted succesfully!", HttpStatus.OK);
 	}
-		
-		
-		
+
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/controller/UserController.java

@@ -20,63 +20,63 @@ import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
 @RestController
 @RequestMapping("/api/users")
 public class UserController {
-	
+
 	private UserService userService;
 
 	public UserController(UserService userService) {
 		super();
 		this.userService = userService;
 	}
-	
-	//build create user REST API
+
+	// build create user REST API
 	@PostMapping
-	public ResponseEntity<User> saveUser(@RequestBody User user){
-		
+	public ResponseEntity<User> saveUser(@RequestBody User user) {
+
 		return new ResponseEntity<User>(userService.saveUser(user), HttpStatus.CREATED);
 	}
-	
-	//build get all users REST API
+
+	// build get all users REST API
 	@GetMapping
-	public List<UserDto> getAllUsers(){
+	public List<UserDto> getAllUsers() {
 		return userService.getAllUsers();
 	}
-	
-	//build get user by id REST API
+
+	// build get user by id REST API
 	// http://localhost:8080/api/users/(id number goes here)
 	@GetMapping("{id}")
-	public ResponseEntity<UserDto> getUserById(@PathVariable("id") Integer userId){
+	public ResponseEntity<UserDto> getUserById(@PathVariable("id") Integer userId) {
 		return new ResponseEntity<UserDto>(userService.getUserById(userId), HttpStatus.OK);
 	}
-	
-	//build create favorite REST API
+
+	// build create favorite REST API
 	@PostMapping("/{userId}/favorites/{recipeId}")
-	public ResponseEntity<UserDto> saveFavorite( @PathVariable Integer userId, @PathVariable Integer recipeId) {
+	public ResponseEntity<UserDto> saveFavorite(@PathVariable Integer userId, @PathVariable Integer recipeId) {
 
-	    UserDto updatedUser = userService.saveFavorite(userId, recipeId);
+		UserDto updatedUser = userService.saveFavorite(userId, recipeId);
 
-	    return new ResponseEntity<>(updatedUser, HttpStatus.OK);
+		return new ResponseEntity<>(updatedUser, HttpStatus.OK);
 	}
-	
-	//build update user REST API
+
+	// build update user REST API
 	// http://localhost:8080/api/users/(id number goes here)
 	@PutMapping("{id}")
-	public ResponseEntity<UserDto> updateUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer userId, @RequestBody User user){
+	public ResponseEntity<UserDto> updateUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer userId, @RequestBody User user) {
 		return new ResponseEntity<UserDto>(userService.updateUser(user, userId), HttpStatus.OK);
 	}
-	
-	//build delete user REST API
+
+	// build delete user REST API
 	@DeleteMapping("{id}")
-	public ResponseEntity<String> deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer userId){
+	public ResponseEntity<String> deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer userId) {
 		userService.deleteUser(userId);
 		return new ResponseEntity<String>("User deleted succesfully!", HttpStatus.OK);
 	}
-	
-	//build delete favorite REST API
-		@DeleteMapping("/{userId}/favorites/{recipeId}")
-		public ResponseEntity<String> deleteFavorite( @PathVariable Integer userId, @PathVariable Integer recipeId) {
 
-		    userService.deleteFavorite(userId, recipeId);
-		    return new ResponseEntity<String>("Favorite deleted succesfully!", HttpStatus.OK);
-		}
+	// build delete favorite REST API
+	@DeleteMapping("/{userId}/favorites/{recipeId}")
+	public ResponseEntity<String> deleteFavorite(@PathVariable Integer userId, @PathVariable Integer recipeId) {
+
+		userService.deleteFavorite(userId, recipeId);
+		return new ResponseEntity<String>("Favorite deleted succesfully!", HttpStatus.OK);
+	}
 
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/dto/ImageDto.java

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ package com.example.demo.dto;
 
 public class ImageDto {
 	String imageUrl;
-	
-	
-	
+
 	public ImageDto() {
 		super();
 	}
@@ -21,6 +19,5 @@ public class ImageDto {
 	public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) {
 		this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
 	}
-	
-	
+
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/dto/RecipeDto.java

@@ -5,27 +5,25 @@ import java.util.List;
 import com.example.demo.entity.Recipe;
 
 public class RecipeDto {
-    private String title;
-    private String description;
-    private Integer prepTimeMinutes;
-    private Integer cookTimeMinutes;
-    private Integer servings;
-    private UserDto userDto;
-    private String status;
-    private List<RecipeIngredientDto> ingredients;
-    private List<StepDto> steps;
-    private List<ImageDto> images;
-    private List<TagDto> tags;
-    
-    
-    
-    
-    public RecipeDto() {
+	private String title;
+	private String description;
+	private Integer prepTimeMinutes;
+	private Integer cookTimeMinutes;
+	private Integer servings;
+	private UserDto userDto;
+	private String status;
+	private List<RecipeIngredientDto> ingredients;
+	private List<StepDto> steps;
+	private List<ImageDto> images;
+	private List<TagDto> tags;
+
+	public RecipeDto() {
 		super();
 	}
 
 	public RecipeDto(String title, String description, Integer prepTimeMinutes, Integer cookTimeMinutes,
-			Integer servings, UserDto userDto, String status, List<RecipeIngredientDto> ingredients, List<StepDto> steps, List<ImageDto> images, List<TagDto> tags) {
+			Integer servings, UserDto userDto, String status, List<RecipeIngredientDto> ingredients,
+			List<StepDto> steps, List<ImageDto> images, List<TagDto> tags) {
 		super();
 		this.title = title;
 		this.description = description;
@@ -39,48 +37,61 @@ public class RecipeDto {
 		this.images = images;
 		this.tags = tags;
 	}
-    
+
 	// getters and setters
-    
+
 	public String getTitle() {
 		return title;
 	}
+
 	public void setTitle(String title) {
 		this.title = title;
 	}
+
 	public String getDescription() {
 		return description;
 	}
+
 	public void setDescription(String description) {
 		this.description = description;
 	}
+
 	public Integer getPrepTimeMinutes() {
 		return prepTimeMinutes;
 	}
+
 	public void setPrepTimeMinutes(Integer prepTimeMinutes) {
 		this.prepTimeMinutes = prepTimeMinutes;
 	}
+
 	public Integer getCookTimeMinutes() {
 		return cookTimeMinutes;
 	}
+
 	public void setCookTimeMinutes(Integer cookTimeMinutes) {
 		this.cookTimeMinutes = cookTimeMinutes;
 	}
+
 	public Integer getServings() {
 		return servings;
 	}
+
 	public void setServings(Integer servings) {
 		this.servings = servings;
 	}
+
 	public String getStatus() {
 		return status;
 	}
+
 	public void setStatus(String status) {
 		this.status = status;
 	}
+
 	public List<RecipeIngredientDto> getIngredients() {
 		return ingredients;
 	}
+
 	public void setIngredients(List<RecipeIngredientDto> ingredients) {
 		this.ingredients = ingredients;
 	}
@@ -92,7 +103,6 @@ public class RecipeDto {
 	public void setSteps(List<StepDto> steps) {
 		this.steps = steps;
 	}
-	
 
 	public List<ImageDto> getImages() {
 		return images;
@@ -101,7 +111,6 @@ public class RecipeDto {
 	public void setImages(List<ImageDto> images) {
 		this.images = images;
 	}
-	
 
 	public List<TagDto> getTags() {
 		return tags;
@@ -118,6 +127,5 @@ public class RecipeDto {
 	public void setUserDto(UserDto userDto) {
 		this.userDto = userDto;
 	}
-	
-    
+
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/dto/RecipeIngredientDto.java

@@ -3,18 +3,14 @@ package com.example.demo.dto;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 
 public class RecipeIngredientDto {
-    private String ingredientName;
-    private BigDecimal quantity;
-    private String unit;
-    private String notes;
-    
-    
-    
+	private String ingredientName;
+	private BigDecimal quantity;
+	private String unit;
+	private String notes;
 
-    
-    public RecipeIngredientDto() {
-    	super();
-    }
+	public RecipeIngredientDto() {
+		super();
+	}
 
 	public RecipeIngredientDto(String ingredientName, BigDecimal quantity, String unit, String notes) {
 		super();
@@ -23,31 +19,38 @@ public class RecipeIngredientDto {
 		this.unit = unit;
 		this.notes = notes;
 	}
-	
-    // getters and setters
+
+	// getters and setters
 	public String getIngredientName() {
 		return ingredientName;
 	}
+
 	public void setIngredientName(String ingredientName) {
 		this.ingredientName = ingredientName;
 	}
+
 	public BigDecimal getQuantity() {
 		return quantity;
 	}
+
 	public void setQuantity(BigDecimal quantity) {
 		this.quantity = quantity;
 	}
+
 	public String getUnit() {
 		return unit;
 	}
+
 	public void setUnit(String unit) {
 		this.unit = unit;
 	}
+
 	public String getNotes() {
 		return notes;
 	}
+
 	public void setNotes(String notes) {
 		this.notes = notes;
 	}
-    
+
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/dto/StepDto.java

@@ -1,29 +1,30 @@
 package com.example.demo.dto;
 
 public class StepDto {
-    private Integer stepNumber;
-    private String instruction;
+	private Integer stepNumber;
+	private String instruction;
 
-    public StepDto() {}
+	public StepDto() {
+	}
 
-    public StepDto(Integer stepNumber, String instruction) {
-        this.stepNumber = stepNumber;
-        this.instruction = instruction;
-    }
+	public StepDto(Integer stepNumber, String instruction) {
+		this.stepNumber = stepNumber;
+		this.instruction = instruction;
+	}
 
-    public Integer getStepNumber() {
-        return stepNumber;
-    }
+	public Integer getStepNumber() {
+		return stepNumber;
+	}
 
-    public void setStepNumber(Integer stepNumber) {
-        this.stepNumber = stepNumber;
-    }
+	public void setStepNumber(Integer stepNumber) {
+		this.stepNumber = stepNumber;
+	}
 
-    public String getInstruction() {
-        return instruction;
-    }
+	public String getInstruction() {
+		return instruction;
+	}
 
-    public void setInstruction(String instruction) {
-        this.instruction = instruction;
-    }
+	public void setInstruction(String instruction) {
+		this.instruction = instruction;
+	}
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/dto/TagDto.java

@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
 package com.example.demo.dto;
 
 public class TagDto {
-	 private String name;
-	 
+	private String name;
+
 	public TagDto() {
 		super();
 	}
 
-
-
 	public TagDto(String name) {
 		super();
 		this.name = name;
 	}
 
-
-
 	public String getName() {
 		return name;
 	}
 
-
-
 	public void setName(String name) {
 		this.name = name;
-	} 
+	}
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/dto/UserDto.java

@@ -1,25 +1,26 @@
 package com.example.demo.dto;
 
 public class UserDto {
-    private Integer id;
-    private String username;
-    private String email;
+	private Integer id;
+	private String username;
+	private String email;
 
-    public UserDto() {}
+	public UserDto() {
+	}
 
-    public UserDto(Integer id, String username, String email) {
-        this.id = id;
-        this.username = username;
-        this.email = email;
-    }
+	public UserDto(Integer id, String username, String email) {
+		this.id = id;
+		this.username = username;
+		this.email = email;
+	}
 
-    public Integer getId() {
-        return id;
-    }
+	public Integer getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
 
-    public void setId(Integer id) {
-        this.id = id;
-    }
+	public void setId(Integer id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
 
 	public String getUsername() {
 		return username;
@@ -36,6 +37,5 @@ public class UserDto {
 	public void setEmail(String email) {
 		this.email = email;
 	}
-    
-    
+
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/entity/Image.java

@@ -6,37 +6,43 @@ import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 
 @Entity
-@Table(name = "recipe_images")  // keep table name the same
+@Table(name = "recipe_images")
 public class Image {
 
-    @Id
-    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
-    private Integer id;
+	@Id
+	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+	private Integer id;
 
-    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    @JoinColumn(name = "recipe_id", nullable = false)
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
-    private Recipe recipe;
+	@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	@JoinColumn(name = "recipe_id", nullable = false)
+	@EqualsAndHashCode.Include
+	private Recipe recipe;
 
-    @Column(name = "image_url", nullable = false)
-    private String imageUrl;
+	@Column(name = "image_url", nullable = false)
+	private String imageUrl;
 
-    @Column(name = "created_at")
-    private LocalDateTime createdAt;
+	@Column(name = "created_at")
+	private LocalDateTime createdAt;
 
-    public Image() {}
+	public Image() {
+	}
 
-    public Image(Recipe recipe, String imageUrl) {
-        this.recipe = recipe;
-        this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
-        this.createdAt = LocalDateTime.now();
-    }
+	public Image(Recipe recipe, String imageUrl) {
+		this.recipe = recipe;
+		this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
+		this.createdAt = LocalDateTime.now();
+	}
 
-    // Getters and setters
-    public Integer getId() { return id; }
-    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
+	// Getters and setters
+	public Integer getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
 
-    public Recipe getRecipe() {
+	public void setId(Integer id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
+
+	public Recipe getRecipe() {
 		return recipe;
 	}
 
@@ -44,9 +50,19 @@ public class Image {
 		this.recipe = recipe;
 	}
 
-	public String getImageUrl() { return imageUrl; }
-    public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) { this.imageUrl = imageUrl; }
+	public String getImageUrl() {
+		return imageUrl;
+	}
 
-    public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() { return createdAt; }
-    public void setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime createdAt) { this.createdAt = createdAt; }
+	public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) {
+		this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
+	}
+
+	public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() {
+		return createdAt;
+	}
+
+	public void setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime createdAt) {
+		this.createdAt = createdAt;
+	}
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/entity/Ingredient.java

@@ -16,38 +16,44 @@ import jakarta.persistence.CascadeType;
 import jakarta.persistence.Column;
 
 @Entity
-@Table(name = "ingredients", uniqueConstraints = {
-    @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "name")
-})
+@Table(name = "ingredients", uniqueConstraints = { @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "name") })
 public class Ingredient {
 
-    @Id
-    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
-    private Integer id;
-    
+	@Id
+	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+	private Integer id;
 
-    @Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
-    private String name;
-    
-    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "ingredient")
-    private Set<RecipeIngredient> recipeIngredients = new HashSet<>();
+	@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
+	private String name;
 
-	// Default constructor required by JPA
-    public Ingredient() {}
+	@OneToMany(mappedBy = "ingredient")
+	private Set<RecipeIngredient> recipeIngredients = new HashSet<>();
 
-    // Convenience constructor
-    public Ingredient(String name) {
-        this.name = name;
-    }
+	public Ingredient() {
+	}
 
-    // Getters and setters
-    public Integer getId() { return id; }
-    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
+	public Ingredient(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
 
-    public String getName() { return name; }
-    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
-    
-    public Set<RecipeIngredient> getRecipeIngredients() {
+	// Getters and setters
+	public Integer getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
+
+	public void setId(Integer id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
+
+	public String getName() {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+
+	public Set<RecipeIngredient> getRecipeIngredients() {
 		return recipeIngredients;
 	}
 

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/entity/Recipe.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.example.demo.entity;
 
 import jakarta.persistence.*;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
@@ -12,101 +13,78 @@ import java.util.Set;
 @Table(name = "recipes")
 public class Recipe {
 
-    @Id
-    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
-    private Integer id;
+	@Id
+	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+	private Integer id;
 
-    private String title;
+	@NotBlank(message = "Please provide a recipe title")
+	private String title;
 
-    @Column(columnDefinition = "TEXT")
-    private String description;
+	@Column(columnDefinition = "TEXT")
+	private String description;
 
-    private Integer prepTimeMinutes;
-    private Integer cookTimeMinutes;
-    private Integer servings;
+	private Integer prepTimeMinutes;
+	private Integer cookTimeMinutes;
+	private Integer servings;
 
-    private String status;
+	private String status;
 
-    private LocalDateTime createdAt;
-    private LocalDateTime updatedAt;
-    
-    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
-    private User user;
-    
-    
-    // Recipe ingredients relationship
-    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "recipe", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    private Set<RecipeIngredient> recipeIngredients = new HashSet<>();
-    
- 	// Recipe Steps relationship
-    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "recipe", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    private Set<Step> steps = new HashSet<>();
-    
-    // Recipe Images relationship
-    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "recipe", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    private Set<Image> images = new HashSet<>();
-    
-    // Recipe Tag relationship and also junction table
-    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    @JoinTable(name = "recipe_tags",
-    		joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "recipe_id")},
-    		inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "tag_id")})
-    private Set<Tag> tags = new HashSet<>();
-    
-    // User is the manager for this relationship
-    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "FavRecipes")
-    private Set<User> users = new HashSet<>();
+	private LocalDateTime createdAt;
+	private LocalDateTime updatedAt;
 
+	@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	@JoinColumn(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
+	@EqualsAndHashCode.Include
+	private User user;
 
-    // Default constructor
-    public Recipe() {}
+	// Recipe ingredients relationship
+	@OneToMany(mappedBy = "recipe", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	private Set<RecipeIngredient> recipeIngredients = new HashSet<>();
 
-    // Convenience constructor
-    public Recipe(String title, String description, Integer prepTimeMinutes, Integer cookTimeMinutes,
-                  Integer servings, User user, String status) {
-        this.title = title;
-        this.description = description;
-        this.prepTimeMinutes = prepTimeMinutes;
-        this.cookTimeMinutes = cookTimeMinutes;
-        this.servings = servings;
-        this.user = user;
-        this.status = status;
-        this.createdAt = LocalDateTime.now();
-        this.updatedAt = LocalDateTime.now();
-    }
+	// Recipe Steps relationship
+	@OneToMany(mappedBy = "recipe", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	private Set<Step> steps = new HashSet<>();
 
-    // Helper method to add an ingredient
-    public void addIngredient(Ingredient ingredient, BigDecimal quantity, String unit, String notes) {
-        RecipeIngredient recipeIngredient = new RecipeIngredient(this, ingredient, quantity, unit, notes);
-        recipeIngredients.add(recipeIngredient);
-        ingredient.getRecipeIngredients().add(recipeIngredient);
-    }
-    
-    public void removeIngredient(Ingredient ingredient) {
-        RecipeIngredient remove = null;
-        for (RecipeIngredient recipeIngredient : recipeIngredients) {
-            if (recipeIngredient.getIngredient().equals(ingredient)) {
-                remove = recipeIngredient;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        
-        if (remove != null) {
-            recipeIngredients.remove(remove);
-            ingredient.getRecipeIngredients().remove(remove);
-            remove.setRecipe(null);
-            remove.setIngredient(null);
-        }
-    }
+	// Recipe Images relationship
+	@OneToMany(mappedBy = "recipe", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	private Set<Image> images = new HashSet<>();
 
+	// Recipe Tag relationship and also junction table
+	@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	@JoinTable(name = "recipe_tags", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "recipe_id") }, inverseJoinColumns = {
+			@JoinColumn(name = "tag_id") })
+	private Set<Tag> tags = new HashSet<>();
 
-    // Getters and setters
-    public Integer getId() { return id; }
-    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
+	// User is the manager for this relationship
+	@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "FavRecipes")
+	private Set<User> users = new HashSet<>();
 
-    public User getUser() {
+	public Recipe() {
+	}
+
+	public Recipe(String title, String description, Integer prepTimeMinutes, Integer cookTimeMinutes, Integer servings,
+			User user, String status) {
+		this.title = title;
+		this.description = description;
+		this.prepTimeMinutes = prepTimeMinutes;
+		this.cookTimeMinutes = cookTimeMinutes;
+		this.servings = servings;
+		this.user = user;
+		this.status = status;
+		this.createdAt = LocalDateTime.now();
+		this.updatedAt = LocalDateTime.now();
+	}
+
+	// Getters and setters
+	public Integer getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
+
+	public void setId(Integer id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
+
+	public User getUser() {
 		return user;
 	}
 
@@ -114,33 +92,77 @@ public class Recipe {
 		this.user = user;
 	}
 
-	public String getTitle() { return title; }
-    public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; }
-    
+	public String getTitle() {
+		return title;
+	}
 
-    public String getDescription() { return description; }
-    public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; }
+	public void setTitle(String title) {
+		this.title = title;
+	}
 
-    public Integer getPrepTimeMinutes() { return prepTimeMinutes; }
-    public void setPrepTimeMinutes(Integer prepTimeMinutes) { this.prepTimeMinutes = prepTimeMinutes; }
+	public String getDescription() {
+		return description;
+	}
 
-    public Integer getCookTimeMinutes() { return cookTimeMinutes; }
-    public void setCookTimeMinutes(Integer cookTimeMinutes) { this.cookTimeMinutes = cookTimeMinutes; }
+	public void setDescription(String description) {
+		this.description = description;
+	}
 
-    public Integer getServings() { return servings; }
-    public void setServings(Integer servings) { this.servings = servings; }
+	public Integer getPrepTimeMinutes() {
+		return prepTimeMinutes;
+	}
 
-    public String getStatus() { return status; }
-    public void setStatus(String status) { this.status = status; }
+	public void setPrepTimeMinutes(Integer prepTimeMinutes) {
+		this.prepTimeMinutes = prepTimeMinutes;
+	}
 
-    public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() { return createdAt; }
-    public void setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime createdAt) { this.createdAt = createdAt; }
+	public Integer getCookTimeMinutes() {
+		return cookTimeMinutes;
+	}
 
-    public LocalDateTime getUpdatedAt() { return updatedAt; }
-    public void setUpdatedAt(LocalDateTime updatedAt) { this.updatedAt = updatedAt; }
+	public void setCookTimeMinutes(Integer cookTimeMinutes) {
+		this.cookTimeMinutes = cookTimeMinutes;
+	}
 
-    public Set<RecipeIngredient> getRecipeIngredients() { return recipeIngredients; }
-    public void setRecipeIngredients(Set<RecipeIngredient> recipeIngredients) { this.recipeIngredients = recipeIngredients; }
+	public Integer getServings() {
+		return servings;
+	}
+
+	public void setServings(Integer servings) {
+		this.servings = servings;
+	}
+
+	public String getStatus() {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	public void setStatus(String status) {
+		this.status = status;
+	}
+
+	public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() {
+		return createdAt;
+	}
+
+	public void setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime createdAt) {
+		this.createdAt = createdAt;
+	}
+
+	public LocalDateTime getUpdatedAt() {
+		return updatedAt;
+	}
+
+	public void setUpdatedAt(LocalDateTime updatedAt) {
+		this.updatedAt = updatedAt;
+	}
+
+	public Set<RecipeIngredient> getRecipeIngredients() {
+		return recipeIngredients;
+	}
+
+	public void setRecipeIngredients(Set<RecipeIngredient> recipeIngredients) {
+		this.recipeIngredients = recipeIngredients;
+	}
 
 	public Set<Step> getSteps() {
 		return steps;
@@ -173,7 +195,4 @@ public class Recipe {
 	public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
 		this.users = users;
 	}
-	
-	
-
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/entity/RecipeIngredient.java

@@ -5,59 +5,88 @@ import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 
 @Entity
-@Table(name = "recipe_ingredient_junction", 
-       uniqueConstraints = {@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"recipe_id", "ingredient_id"})})
-@EqualsAndHashCode(
-	    onlyExplicitlyIncluded = true
-	)
+@Table(name = "recipe_ingredient_junction", uniqueConstraints = {
+		@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = { "recipe_id", "ingredient_id" }) })
+@EqualsAndHashCode(onlyExplicitlyIncluded = true)
 public class RecipeIngredient {
 
-    @Id
-    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
-    private Integer id; 
+	@Id
+	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+	private Integer id;
 
-    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    @JoinColumn(name = "recipe_id", nullable = false)
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
-    private Recipe recipe;
+	@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	@JoinColumn(name = "recipe_id", nullable = false)
+	@EqualsAndHashCode.Include
+	private Recipe recipe;
 
-    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    @JoinColumn(name = "ingredient_id", nullable = false)
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
-    private Ingredient ingredient;
+	@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	@JoinColumn(name = "ingredient_id", nullable = false)
+	@EqualsAndHashCode.Include
+	private Ingredient ingredient;
 
-    private BigDecimal quantity;
+	private BigDecimal quantity;
 
-    private String unit;
+	private String unit;
 
-    private String notes;
+	private String notes;
 
-    public RecipeIngredient() {}
+	public RecipeIngredient() {
+	}
 
-    public RecipeIngredient(Recipe recipe, Ingredient ingredient, BigDecimal quantity, String unit, String notes) {
-        this.recipe = recipe;
-        this.ingredient = ingredient;
-        this.quantity = quantity;
-        this.unit = unit;
-        this.notes = notes;
-    }
+	public RecipeIngredient(Recipe recipe, Ingredient ingredient, BigDecimal quantity, String unit, String notes) {
+		this.recipe = recipe;
+		this.ingredient = ingredient;
+		this.quantity = quantity;
+		this.unit = unit;
+		this.notes = notes;
+	}
 
-    // Getters and setters
-    public Integer getId() { return id; }
-    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
+	// Getters and setters
+	public Integer getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
 
-    public Recipe getRecipe() { return recipe; }
-    public void setRecipe(Recipe recipe) { this.recipe = recipe; }
+	public void setId(Integer id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
 
-    public Ingredient getIngredient() { return ingredient; }
-    public void setIngredient(Ingredient ingredient) { this.ingredient = ingredient; }
+	public Recipe getRecipe() {
+		return recipe;
+	}
 
-    public BigDecimal getQuantity() { return quantity; }
-    public void setQuantity(BigDecimal quantity) { this.quantity = quantity; }
+	public void setRecipe(Recipe recipe) {
+		this.recipe = recipe;
+	}
 
-    public String getUnit() { return unit; }
-    public void setUnit(String unit) { this.unit = unit; }
+	public Ingredient getIngredient() {
+		return ingredient;
+	}
 
-    public String getNotes() { return notes; }
-    public void setNotes(String notes) { this.notes = notes; }
+	public void setIngredient(Ingredient ingredient) {
+		this.ingredient = ingredient;
+	}
+
+	public BigDecimal getQuantity() {
+		return quantity;
+	}
+
+	public void setQuantity(BigDecimal quantity) {
+		this.quantity = quantity;
+	}
+
+	public String getUnit() {
+		return unit;
+	}
+
+	public void setUnit(String unit) {
+		this.unit = unit;
+	}
+
+	public String getNotes() {
+		return notes;
+	}
+
+	public void setNotes(String notes) {
+		this.notes = notes;
+	}
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/entity/RecipeTagId.java

@@ -8,49 +8,50 @@ import java.util.Objects;
 @Embeddable
 public class RecipeTagId implements Serializable {
 
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5272431101708393749L;
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5272431101708393749L;
 
 	@Column(name = "recipe_id")
-    private Integer recipeId;
+	private Integer recipeId;
 
-    @Column(name = "tag_id")
-    private Integer tagId;
+	@Column(name = "tag_id")
+	private Integer tagId;
 
-    public RecipeTagId() {}
+	public RecipeTagId() {
+	}
 
-    public RecipeTagId(Integer recipeId, Integer tagId) {
-        this.recipeId = recipeId;
-        this.tagId = tagId;
-    }
+	public RecipeTagId(Integer recipeId, Integer tagId) {
+		this.recipeId = recipeId;
+		this.tagId = tagId;
+	}
 
-    public Integer getRecipeId() {
-        return recipeId;
-    }
+	public Integer getRecipeId() {
+		return recipeId;
+	}
 
-    public void setRecipeId(Integer recipeId) {
-        this.recipeId = recipeId;
-    }
+	public void setRecipeId(Integer recipeId) {
+		this.recipeId = recipeId;
+	}
 
-    public Integer getTagId() {
-        return tagId;
-    }
+	public Integer getTagId() {
+		return tagId;
+	}
 
-    public void setTagId(Integer tagId) {
-        this.tagId = tagId;
-    }
+	public void setTagId(Integer tagId) {
+		this.tagId = tagId;
+	}
 
-    // REQUIRED for composite keys
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object o) {
-        if (this == o) return true;
-        if (!(o instanceof RecipeTagId)) return false;
-        RecipeTagId that = (RecipeTagId) o;
-        return Objects.equals(recipeId, that.recipeId) &&
-               Objects.equals(tagId, that.tagId);
-    }
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object o) {
+		if (this == o)
+			return true;
+		if (!(o instanceof RecipeTagId))
+			return false;
+		RecipeTagId that = (RecipeTagId) o;
+		return Objects.equals(recipeId, that.recipeId) && Objects.equals(tagId, that.tagId);
+	}
 
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        return Objects.hash(recipeId, tagId);
-    }
+	@Override
+	public int hashCode() {
+		return Objects.hash(recipeId, tagId);
+	}
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/entity/Step.java

@@ -7,34 +7,40 @@ import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 @Table(name = "steps")
 public class Step {
 
-    @Id
-    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
-    private Integer id;
+	@Id
+	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+	private Integer id;
 
-    @Column(name = "step_number", nullable = false)
-    private Integer stepNumber;
+	@Column(name = "step_number", nullable = false)
+	private Integer stepNumber;
 
-    @Column(name = "instruction", nullable = false, columnDefinition = "TEXT")
-    private String instruction;
+	@Column(name = "instruction", nullable = false, columnDefinition = "TEXT")
+	private String instruction;
 
-    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    @JoinColumn(name = "recipe_id", nullable = false)
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
-    private Recipe recipe;
-    
-    public Step() {}
+	@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	@JoinColumn(name = "recipe_id", nullable = false)
+	@EqualsAndHashCode.Include
+	private Recipe recipe;
 
-    public Step(Recipe recipe, Integer stepNumber, String instruction) {
-        this.recipe = recipe;
-        this.stepNumber = stepNumber;
-        this.instruction = instruction;
-    }
+	public Step() {
+	}
 
-    // Getters and setters
-    public Integer getId() { return id; }
-    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
+	public Step(Recipe recipe, Integer stepNumber, String instruction) {
+		this.recipe = recipe;
+		this.stepNumber = stepNumber;
+		this.instruction = instruction;
+	}
 
-    public Recipe getRecipe() {
+	// Getters and setters
+	public Integer getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
+
+	public void setId(Integer id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
+
+	public Recipe getRecipe() {
 		return recipe;
 	}
 
@@ -42,9 +48,19 @@ public class Step {
 		this.recipe = recipe;
 	}
 
-	public Integer getStepNumber() { return stepNumber; }
-    public void setStepNumber(Integer stepNumber) { this.stepNumber = stepNumber; }
+	public Integer getStepNumber() {
+		return stepNumber;
+	}
 
-    public String getInstruction() { return instruction; }
-    public void setInstruction(String instruction) { this.instruction = instruction; }
+	public void setStepNumber(Integer stepNumber) {
+		this.stepNumber = stepNumber;
+	}
+
+	public String getInstruction() {
+		return instruction;
+	}
+
+	public void setInstruction(String instruction) {
+		this.instruction = instruction;
+	}
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/entity/Tag.java

@@ -9,40 +9,40 @@ import jakarta.persistence.*;
 @Table(name = "tags")
 public class Tag {
 
-    @Id
-    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
-    private Integer id;
+	@Id
+	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+	private Integer id;
 
-    @Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
-    private String name;
-    
-    // Recipe is the manager for this relationship
-    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "tags")
-    private Set<Recipe> recipes = new HashSet<>();
+	@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
+	private String name;
 
-    // Required by JPA
-    public Tag() {}
+	// Recipe is the manager for this relationship
+	@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "tags")
+	private Set<Recipe> recipes = new HashSet<>();
 
-    public Tag(String name) {
-        this.name = name;
-    }
+	public Tag() {
+	}
 
-    // Getters and setters
-    public Integer getId() {
-        return id;
-    }
+	public Tag(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
 
-    public void setId(Integer id) {
-        this.id = id;
-    }
+	// Getters and setters
+	public Integer getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
 
-    public String getName() {
-        return name;
-    }
+	public void setId(Integer id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
 
-    public void setName(String name) {
-        this.name = name;
-    }
+	public String getName() {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
 
 	public Set<Recipe> getRecipes() {
 		return recipes;
@@ -51,6 +51,5 @@ public class Tag {
 	public void setRecipes(Set<Recipe> recipes) {
 		this.recipes = recipes;
 	}
-    
-    
+
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/entity/User.java

@@ -20,63 +20,91 @@ import java.util.Set;
 @Table(name = "users")
 public class User {
 
-    @Id
-    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
-    private Integer id;
+	@Id
+	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+	private Integer id;
 
-    @Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
-    private String username;
+	@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
+	private String username;
 
-    private String role;
+	private String role;
 
-    @Column(unique = true)
-    private String email;
+	@Column(unique = true)
+	private String email;
 
-    private String hashedpassword;
+	private String hashedpassword;
 
-    @Column(name = "created_at")
-    private LocalDateTime createdAt;
-    
-    // User Recipe relationship
-    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    private Set<Recipe> recipes = new HashSet<>();
-    
- // Favorite relationship and also junction table
-    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
-    @JoinTable(name = "favorites",
-    		joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "userId")},
-    		inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "recipeId")})
-    private Set<Recipe> FavRecipes = new HashSet<>();
+	@Column(name = "created_at")
+	private LocalDateTime createdAt;
 
-    // Constructors
-    public User() {}
+	// User Recipe relationship
+	@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	private Set<Recipe> recipes = new HashSet<>();
 
-    public User(String username, String role, String email, String hashedpassword, LocalDateTime createdAt) {
-        this.username = username;
-        this.role = role;
-        this.email = email;
-        this.hashedpassword = hashedpassword;
-        this.createdAt = createdAt;
-    }
+	// Favorite relationship and also junction table
+	@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	@JoinTable(name = "favorites", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "userId") }, inverseJoinColumns = {
+			@JoinColumn(name = "recipeId") })
+	private Set<Recipe> FavRecipes = new HashSet<>();
 
-    
-    public Integer getId() { return id; }
-    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
+	public User() {
+	}
 
-    public String getUsername() { return username; }
-    public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; }
+	public User(String username, String role, String email, String hashedpassword, LocalDateTime createdAt) {
+		this.username = username;
+		this.role = role;
+		this.email = email;
+		this.hashedpassword = hashedpassword;
+		this.createdAt = createdAt;
+	}
 
-    public String getRole() { return role; }
-    public void setRole(String role) { this.role = role; }
+	public Integer getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
 
-    public String getEmail() { return email; }
-    public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; }
+	public void setId(Integer id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
 
-    public String getHashedpassword() { return hashedpassword; }
-    public void setHashedpassword(String hashedpassword) { this.hashedpassword = hashedpassword; }
+	public String getUsername() {
+		return username;
+	}
 
-    public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() { return createdAt; }
-    public void setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime createdAt) { this.createdAt = createdAt; }
+	public void setUsername(String username) {
+		this.username = username;
+	}
+
+	public String getRole() {
+		return role;
+	}
+
+	public void setRole(String role) {
+		this.role = role;
+	}
+
+	public String getEmail() {
+		return email;
+	}
+
+	public void setEmail(String email) {
+		this.email = email;
+	}
+
+	public String getHashedpassword() {
+		return hashedpassword;
+	}
+
+	public void setHashedpassword(String hashedpassword) {
+		this.hashedpassword = hashedpassword;
+	}
+
+	public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() {
+		return createdAt;
+	}
+
+	public void setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime createdAt) {
+		this.createdAt = createdAt;
+	}
 
 	public Set<Recipe> getFavRecipes() {
 		return FavRecipes;
@@ -85,6 +113,5 @@ public class User {
 	public void setFavRecipes(Set<Recipe> favRecipes) {
 		FavRecipes = favRecipes;
 	}
-    
-    
+
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/exception/NotFoundException.java

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ package com.example.demo.exception;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
 
-@ResponseStatus (value = HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
-public class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException{
-	
+@ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
+public class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
+
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1l;
 	private String resourceName;
 	private String fieldName;
 	private Object fieldValue;
-	
+
 	public NotFoundException(String resourceName, String fieldName, Object fieldValue) {
 		super(String.format("%s not found with %s : %s", resourceName, fieldName, fieldValue));
 		this.resourceName = resourceName;
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ public class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException{
 		return fieldName;
 	}
 
-
 	public Object getFieldValue() {
 		return fieldValue;
 	}

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/repository/FavoriteRepo.java

@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ import com.example.demo.entity.FavoriteId;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public interface FavoriteRepo extends JpaRepository<Favorite, FavoriteId> {
-	
+
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/repository/ImageRepo.java

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import com.example.demo.entity.Image;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-
 public interface ImageRepo extends JpaRepository<Image, Integer> {
-	
+
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/repository/IngredientRepo.java

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 import com.example.demo.entity.Ingredient;
 
-
 public interface IngredientRepo extends JpaRepository<Ingredient, Integer> {
 	Optional<Ingredient> findByName(String name);
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/repository/RecipeIngredientRepo.java

@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ import com.example.demo.entity.Recipe;
 import com.example.demo.entity.RecipeIngredient;
 
 public interface RecipeIngredientRepo extends JpaRepository<RecipeIngredient, Integer> {
-    // Custom query: find all ingredients for a recipe
+	// Custom query: find all ingredients for a recipe
 	void deleteByRecipe(Recipe recipe);
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/repository/RecipeRepo.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package com.example.demo.repository;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 import com.example.demo.entity.Recipe;
 
-
 public interface RecipeRepo extends JpaRepository<Recipe, Integer> {
 
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/repository/RecipeTagRepo.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package com.example.demo.repository;
 
-
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 import com.example.demo.entity.RecipeTag;
 import com.example.demo.entity.RecipeTagId;

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/repository/StepRepo.java

@@ -8,5 +8,4 @@ import java.util.List;
 
 public interface StepRepo extends JpaRepository<Step, Integer> {
 
-   
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/repository/UserRepo.java

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 import com.example.demo.entity.User;
 
 public interface UserRepo extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {
-    
+
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/service/Impl/RecipeServiceImpl.java

@@ -31,18 +31,19 @@ import com.example.demo.service.RecipeService;
 import jakarta.transaction.Transactional;
 
 @Service
-public class RecipeServiceImpl implements RecipeService{
+public class RecipeServiceImpl implements RecipeService {
 
-	
-private RecipeRepo recipeRepository;
-private IngredientRepo ingredientRepository;
-private RecipeIngredientRepo recipeIngredientRepository;
-private UserRepo userRepository;
-private StepRepo stepRepository;
-private ImageRepo imageRepository;
-private TagRepo tagRepository;
-	
-	public RecipeServiceImpl(RecipeRepo recipeRepository, IngredientRepo ingredientRepository, RecipeIngredientRepo recipeIngredientRepository, UserRepo userRepository, StepRepo stepRepository, ImageRepo imageRepository, TagRepo tagRepository) {
+	private RecipeRepo recipeRepository;
+	private IngredientRepo ingredientRepository;
+	private RecipeIngredientRepo recipeIngredientRepository;
+	private UserRepo userRepository;
+	private StepRepo stepRepository;
+	private ImageRepo imageRepository;
+	private TagRepo tagRepository;
+
+	public RecipeServiceImpl(RecipeRepo recipeRepository, IngredientRepo ingredientRepository,
+			RecipeIngredientRepo recipeIngredientRepository, UserRepo userRepository, StepRepo stepRepository,
+			ImageRepo imageRepository, TagRepo tagRepository) {
 		super();
 		this.recipeRepository = recipeRepository;
 		this.ingredientRepository = ingredientRepository;
@@ -52,335 +53,267 @@ private TagRepo tagRepository;
 		this.imageRepository = imageRepository;
 		this.tagRepository = tagRepository;
 	}
-	
+
 	public RecipeDto convertToDto(Recipe recipe) {
-	    List<RecipeIngredientDto> ingredientDtos = recipe.getRecipeIngredients().stream()
-	        .map(ri -> new RecipeIngredientDto(
-	                ri.getIngredient().getName(),
-	                ri.getQuantity(),
-	                ri.getUnit(),
-	                ri.getNotes()
-	        ))
-	        .toList();
-	    
-	    List<StepDto> stepDtos = recipe.getSteps().stream()
-		        .map(ri -> new StepDto(
-		                ri.getStepNumber(),
-		                ri.getInstruction()
-		        ))
-		        .toList();
-	    
-	    List<ImageDto> imageDtos = recipe.getImages().stream()
-		        .map(ri -> new ImageDto(
-		                ri.getImageUrl()
-		        ))
-		        .toList();
-	    
-	    List<TagDto> tagDtos = recipe.getTags().stream()
-		        .map(ri -> new TagDto(
-		                ri.getName()
-		        ))
-		        .toList();
-	    
-	    UserDto userDto = new UserDto(recipe.getUser().getId(), recipe.getUser().getUsername(), recipe.getUser().getEmail());
-	    
-	    return new RecipeDto(
-	        recipe.getTitle(),
-	        recipe.getDescription(),
-	        recipe.getPrepTimeMinutes(),
-	        recipe.getCookTimeMinutes(),
-	        recipe.getServings(),
-	        userDto,
-	        recipe.getStatus(),
-	        ingredientDtos,
-	        stepDtos,
-	        imageDtos,
-	        tagDtos
-	    );
+		List<RecipeIngredientDto> ingredientDtos = recipe.getRecipeIngredients().stream()
+				.map(ri -> new RecipeIngredientDto(ri.getIngredient().getName(), ri.getQuantity(), ri.getUnit(),
+						ri.getNotes()))
+				.toList();
+
+		List<StepDto> stepDtos = recipe.getSteps().stream()
+				.map(ri -> new StepDto(ri.getStepNumber(), ri.getInstruction())).toList();
+
+		List<ImageDto> imageDtos = recipe.getImages().stream().map(ri -> new ImageDto(ri.getImageUrl())).toList();
+
+		List<TagDto> tagDtos = recipe.getTags().stream().map(ri -> new TagDto(ri.getName())).toList();
+
+		UserDto userDto = new UserDto(recipe.getUser().getId(), recipe.getUser().getUsername(),
+				recipe.getUser().getEmail());
+
+		return new RecipeDto(recipe.getTitle(), recipe.getDescription(), recipe.getPrepTimeMinutes(),
+				recipe.getCookTimeMinutes(), recipe.getServings(), userDto, recipe.getStatus(), ingredientDtos,
+				stepDtos, imageDtos, tagDtos);
 	}
 
 	@Override
-    public RecipeDto saveRecipe(RecipeDto dto) {
-		
+	public RecipeDto saveRecipe(RecipeDto dto) {
+
 		User user = userRepository.findById(dto.getUserDto().getId())
-			    .orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("User", "id", dto.getUserDto().getId()));
+				.orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("User", "id", dto.getUserDto().getId()));
 
-        Recipe recipe = new Recipe(
-                dto.getTitle(),
-                dto.getDescription(),
-                dto.getPrepTimeMinutes(),
-                dto.getCookTimeMinutes(),
-                dto.getServings(),
-                user,
-                dto.getStatus()
-        );
+		Recipe recipe = new Recipe(dto.getTitle(), dto.getDescription(), dto.getPrepTimeMinutes(),
+				dto.getCookTimeMinutes(), dto.getServings(), user, dto.getStatus());
 
-       
-        for (RecipeIngredientDto riDto : dto.getIngredients()) {
+		for (RecipeIngredientDto riDto : dto.getIngredients()) {
 
-            
-            Ingredient ingredient = ingredientRepository.findByName(riDto.getIngredientName())
-                    .orElseGet(() -> new Ingredient(riDto.getIngredientName()));
+			Ingredient ingredient = ingredientRepository.findByName(riDto.getIngredientName())
+					.orElseGet(() -> new Ingredient(riDto.getIngredientName()));
 
-            
-            if (ingredient.getId() == null) {
-                ingredientRepository.save(ingredient);
-            }
+			if (ingredient.getId() == null) {
+				ingredientRepository.save(ingredient);
+			}
 
-            RecipeIngredient ri = new RecipeIngredient(
-                    recipe,
-                    ingredient,
-                    riDto.getQuantity(),
-                    riDto.getUnit(),
-                    riDto.getNotes()
-            );
+			RecipeIngredient ri = new RecipeIngredient(recipe, ingredient, riDto.getQuantity(), riDto.getUnit(),
+					riDto.getNotes());
 
-            recipe.getRecipeIngredients().add(ri);
-        }
-        
-        if (dto.getSteps() != null) {
-            for (StepDto stepDto : dto.getSteps()) {
-                Step step = new Step(recipe, stepDto.getStepNumber(), stepDto.getInstruction());
-                recipe.getSteps().add(step);
-            }
-        }
-        
-        if (dto.getImages() != null) {
-            for (ImageDto imageDto : dto.getImages()) {
-                Image image = new Image(recipe, imageDto.getImageUrl());
-                recipe.getImages().add(image);
-            }
-        }
-        
-//        if (dto.getTags() != null) {
-//            for (TagDto tagDto : dto.getTags()) {
-//                Tag tag = new Tag(tagDto.getName());
-//                tagRepository.save(tag);
-//                recipe.getTags().add(tag);
-//            }
-//        }
-        
-        for (TagDto tDto : dto.getTags()) {
+			recipe.getRecipeIngredients().add(ri);
+		}
 
-            
-            Tag tag = tagRepository.findByName(tDto.getName())
-                    .orElseGet(() -> new Tag(tDto.getName()));
+		if (dto.getSteps() != null) {
+			for (StepDto stepDto : dto.getSteps()) {
+				Step step = new Step(recipe, stepDto.getStepNumber(), stepDto.getInstruction());
+				recipe.getSteps().add(step);
+			}
+		}
 
-            
-            if (tag.getId() == null) {
-                tagRepository.save(tag);
-            }
-            recipe.getTags().add(tag);
-        }
-        
-        Recipe saved = recipeRepository.save(recipe);
-        
-        return convertToDto(saved);
-    }
+		if (dto.getImages() != null) {
+			for (ImageDto imageDto : dto.getImages()) {
+				Image image = new Image(recipe, imageDto.getImageUrl());
+				recipe.getImages().add(image);
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (TagDto tDto : dto.getTags()) {
+
+			Tag tag = tagRepository.findByName(tDto.getName()).orElseGet(() -> new Tag(tDto.getName()));
+
+			if (tag.getId() == null) {
+				tagRepository.save(tag);
+			}
+			recipe.getTags().add(tag);
+		}
+
+		Recipe saved = recipeRepository.save(recipe);
+
+		return convertToDto(saved);
+	}
 
 	@Override
 	@Transactional
 	public List<RecipeDto> getAllRecipes() {
-		 
+
 		List<RecipeDto> list = new ArrayList<>();
-		 for (Recipe recipe : recipeRepository.findAll()) {
-			 RecipeDto recipeDto = convertToDto(recipe);
-			 list.add(recipeDto);
-		 }
-		 
-		 return list;
+		for (Recipe recipe : recipeRepository.findAll()) {
+			RecipeDto recipeDto = convertToDto(recipe);
+			list.add(recipeDto);
+		}
+
+		return list;
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	@Transactional
 	public RecipeDto getRecipeById(Integer Id) {
-		return convertToDto(recipeRepository.findById(Id).orElseThrow(() -> 
-		new NotFoundException("Recipe", "id", Id)));
+		return convertToDto(recipeRepository.findById(Id).orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("Recipe", "id", Id)));
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	@Transactional
 	public RecipeDto updateRecipe(RecipeDto recipeDto, Integer id) {
-	    Recipe existingRecipe = recipeRepository.findById(id)
-	        .orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("Recipe", "id", id));
+		Recipe existingRecipe = recipeRepository.findById(id)
+				.orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("Recipe", "id", id));
 
-	    existingRecipe.setTitle(recipeDto.getTitle());
-	    existingRecipe.setDescription(recipeDto.getDescription());
-	    existingRecipe.setPrepTimeMinutes(recipeDto.getPrepTimeMinutes());
-	    existingRecipe.setCookTimeMinutes(recipeDto.getCookTimeMinutes());
-	    existingRecipe.setServings(recipeDto.getServings());
-	    existingRecipe.setStatus(recipeDto.getStatus());
-	    
+		existingRecipe.setTitle(recipeDto.getTitle());
+		existingRecipe.setDescription(recipeDto.getDescription());
+		existingRecipe.setPrepTimeMinutes(recipeDto.getPrepTimeMinutes());
+		existingRecipe.setCookTimeMinutes(recipeDto.getCookTimeMinutes());
+		existingRecipe.setServings(recipeDto.getServings());
+		existingRecipe.setStatus(recipeDto.getStatus());
 
-	    List<RecipeIngredientDto> updatedIngredients = recipeDto.getIngredients();
-	    List<RecipeIngredient> ingredientsToRemove = new ArrayList<>();
-	    
-	    List<StepDto> updatedSteps = recipeDto.getSteps();
-	    List<Step> stepsToRemove = new ArrayList<>();
-	    
-	    List<ImageDto> updatedImages = recipeDto.getImages();
-	    List<Image> imagesToRemove = new ArrayList<>();
-	    
-	    List<TagDto> updatedTags = recipeDto.getTags();
-	    List<Tag> tagsToRemove = new ArrayList<>();
+		List<RecipeIngredientDto> updatedIngredients = recipeDto.getIngredients();
+		List<RecipeIngredient> ingredientsToRemove = new ArrayList<>();
 
-	    for (RecipeIngredient ri : existingRecipe.getRecipeIngredients()) {
+		List<StepDto> updatedSteps = recipeDto.getSteps();
+		List<Step> stepsToRemove = new ArrayList<>();
 
-	        boolean existsInUpdatedList = false;
-	        for (RecipeIngredientDto dto : updatedIngredients) {
-	            String updatedName = dto.getIngredientName();
-	            String existingName = ri.getIngredient().getName();
+		List<ImageDto> updatedImages = recipeDto.getImages();
+		List<Image> imagesToRemove = new ArrayList<>();
 
-	            if (updatedName.equals(existingName)) {
-	                existsInUpdatedList = true;
-	                break;
-	            }
-	        }
+		List<TagDto> updatedTags = recipeDto.getTags();
+		List<Tag> tagsToRemove = new ArrayList<>();
 
-	        if (!existsInUpdatedList) {
-	            ingredientsToRemove.add(ri);
-	        }
-	    }
-	    
-	    existingRecipe.getRecipeIngredients().removeAll(ingredientsToRemove);	    
+		for (RecipeIngredient ri : existingRecipe.getRecipeIngredients()) {
 
-	    for (RecipeIngredientDto riDto : updatedIngredients) {
-	        
-	    	// go through the old list of ingredients until we find a match with updated list
-	        RecipeIngredient existingRI = existingRecipe.getRecipeIngredients().stream()
-	            .filter(ri -> ri.getIngredient().getName().equals(riDto.getIngredientName()))
-	            .findFirst()
-	            .orElse(null);
-	        
-	        
-	        // if old ingredient just update parameters
-	        if (existingRI != null) {
-	            
-	            existingRI.setQuantity(riDto.getQuantity());
-	            existingRI.setUnit(riDto.getUnit());
-	            existingRI.setNotes(riDto.getNotes());
-	        } 
-	        
-	        // if new ingredient, have to make a whole new thing
-	        else {
-	            
-	            Ingredient ingredient = ingredientRepository.findByName(riDto.getIngredientName())
-	                .orElseGet(() -> new Ingredient(riDto.getIngredientName()));
+			boolean existsInUpdatedList = false;
+			for (RecipeIngredientDto dto : updatedIngredients) {
+				String updatedName = dto.getIngredientName();
+				String existingName = ri.getIngredient().getName();
 
-	            if (ingredient.getId() == null) {
-	                ingredientRepository.save(ingredient);
-	            }
+				if (updatedName.equals(existingName)) {
+					existsInUpdatedList = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
 
-	            RecipeIngredient newRI = new RecipeIngredient(
-	                existingRecipe,
-	                ingredient,
-	                riDto.getQuantity(),
-	                riDto.getUnit(),
-	                riDto.getNotes()
-	            );
+			if (!existsInUpdatedList) {
+				ingredientsToRemove.add(ri);
+			}
+		}
 
-	            existingRecipe.getRecipeIngredients().add(newRI);
-	        }
-	    }
-	    
-	    if(updatedSteps != null) {
-	    	// find steps that weren't included
-	    	for (Step step : existingRecipe.getSteps()) {
-	            boolean existsInUpdatedList = updatedSteps.stream()
-	                .anyMatch(dto -> dto.getStepNumber().equals(step.getStepNumber()));
-	            
-	            if (!existsInUpdatedList) stepsToRemove.add(step);
-	        }
-	    	// delete those steps
-	        existingRecipe.getSteps().removeAll(stepsToRemove);
-	        
-	        // go through updated steps
-	        for (StepDto stepDto : updatedSteps) {
-	        	
-	        	// find matching step by step number
-	            Step existingStep = existingRecipe.getSteps().stream()
-	                .filter(s -> s.getStepNumber().equals(stepDto.getStepNumber()))
-	                .findFirst()
-	                .orElse(null);
-	            
-	            // if there's a match update the instruction string
-	            if (existingStep != null) {
-	                existingStep.setInstruction(stepDto.getInstruction());
-	            } 
-	            
-	            // if no match then make a whole new step
-	            else {
-	                Step newStep = new Step(existingRecipe, stepDto.getStepNumber(), stepDto.getInstruction());
-	                existingRecipe.getSteps().add(newStep);
-	            }
-	        }
-	    }
-	    
-	    //same process as above just with images instead
-	    if (updatedImages != null) {
-	        for (Image image : existingRecipe.getImages()) {
-	            boolean existsInUpdatedList = updatedImages.stream()
-	                .anyMatch(dto -> dto.getImageUrl().equals(image.getImageUrl()));
-	            if (!existsInUpdatedList) imagesToRemove.add(image);
-	        }
+		existingRecipe.getRecipeIngredients().removeAll(ingredientsToRemove);
 
-	        existingRecipe.getImages().removeAll(imagesToRemove);
+		for (RecipeIngredientDto riDto : updatedIngredients) {
 
-	        for (ImageDto imageDto : updatedImages) {
-	            Image existingImage = existingRecipe.getImages().stream()
-	                .filter(img -> img.getImageUrl().equals(imageDto.getImageUrl()))
-	                .findFirst()
-	                .orElse(null);
+			// go through the old list of ingredients until we find a match with updated
+			// list
+			RecipeIngredient existingRI = existingRecipe.getRecipeIngredients().stream()
+					.filter(ri -> ri.getIngredient().getName().equals(riDto.getIngredientName())).findFirst()
+					.orElse(null);
 
-	            if (existingImage != null) {
-	                existingImage.setImageUrl(imageDto.getImageUrl());
-	            } 
-	            else {
-	                Image newImage = new Image(existingRecipe, imageDto.getImageUrl());
-	                existingRecipe.getImages().add(newImage);
-	            }
-	        }
-	    }
-	    
-	    
-	    
-	  //same process as above just with tags instead, except for saving the tag
-	  // since the relationship for this one was slightly different
-	    if (updatedTags != null) {
-	        for (Tag tag : existingRecipe.getTags()) {
-	            boolean existsInUpdatedList = updatedTags.stream()
-	                .anyMatch(dto -> dto.getName().equals(tag.getName()));
-	            if (!existsInUpdatedList) tagsToRemove.add(tag);
-	        }
+			// if old ingredient just update parameters
+			if (existingRI != null) {
 
-	        existingRecipe.getTags().removeAll(tagsToRemove);
+				existingRI.setQuantity(riDto.getQuantity());
+				existingRI.setUnit(riDto.getUnit());
+				existingRI.setNotes(riDto.getNotes());
+			}
 
-	        for (TagDto tagDto : updatedTags) {
-	            Tag existingTag = existingRecipe.getTags().stream()
-	                .filter(tag -> tag.getName().equals(tagDto.getName()))
-	                .findFirst()
-	                .orElse(null);
+			// if new ingredient, have to make a whole new thing
+			else {
 
-	            if (existingTag != null) {
-	                existingTag.setName(tagDto.getName());
-	            } 
-	            else {
-	                Tag newTag = tagRepository.findByName(tagDto.getName())
-	                    .orElseGet(() -> tagRepository.save(new Tag(tagDto.getName())));
+				Ingredient ingredient = ingredientRepository.findByName(riDto.getIngredientName())
+						.orElseGet(() -> new Ingredient(riDto.getIngredientName()));
 
-	                existingRecipe.getTags().add(newTag);
-	            }
-	        }
-	    }
-	    recipeRepository.save(existingRecipe);
-	    return convertToDto(existingRecipe);
+				if (ingredient.getId() == null) {
+					ingredientRepository.save(ingredient);
+				}
+
+				RecipeIngredient newRI = new RecipeIngredient(existingRecipe, ingredient, riDto.getQuantity(),
+						riDto.getUnit(), riDto.getNotes());
+
+				existingRecipe.getRecipeIngredients().add(newRI);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (updatedSteps != null) {
+			// find steps that weren't included
+			for (Step step : existingRecipe.getSteps()) {
+				boolean existsInUpdatedList = updatedSteps.stream()
+						.anyMatch(dto -> dto.getStepNumber().equals(step.getStepNumber()));
+
+				if (!existsInUpdatedList)
+					stepsToRemove.add(step);
+			}
+			// delete those steps
+			existingRecipe.getSteps().removeAll(stepsToRemove);
+
+			// go through updated steps
+			for (StepDto stepDto : updatedSteps) {
+
+				// find matching step by step number
+				Step existingStep = existingRecipe.getSteps().stream()
+						.filter(s -> s.getStepNumber().equals(stepDto.getStepNumber())).findFirst().orElse(null);
+
+				// if there's a match update the instruction string
+				if (existingStep != null) {
+					existingStep.setInstruction(stepDto.getInstruction());
+				}
+
+				// if no match then make a whole new step
+				else {
+					Step newStep = new Step(existingRecipe, stepDto.getStepNumber(), stepDto.getInstruction());
+					existingRecipe.getSteps().add(newStep);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// same process as above just with images instead
+		if (updatedImages != null) {
+			for (Image image : existingRecipe.getImages()) {
+				boolean existsInUpdatedList = updatedImages.stream()
+						.anyMatch(dto -> dto.getImageUrl().equals(image.getImageUrl()));
+				if (!existsInUpdatedList)
+					imagesToRemove.add(image);
+			}
+
+			existingRecipe.getImages().removeAll(imagesToRemove);
+
+			for (ImageDto imageDto : updatedImages) {
+				Image existingImage = existingRecipe.getImages().stream()
+						.filter(img -> img.getImageUrl().equals(imageDto.getImageUrl())).findFirst().orElse(null);
+
+				if (existingImage != null) {
+					existingImage.setImageUrl(imageDto.getImageUrl());
+				} else {
+					Image newImage = new Image(existingRecipe, imageDto.getImageUrl());
+					existingRecipe.getImages().add(newImage);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// same process as above just with tags instead, except for saving the tag
+		// since the relationship for this one was slightly different
+		if (updatedTags != null) {
+			for (Tag tag : existingRecipe.getTags()) {
+				boolean existsInUpdatedList = updatedTags.stream().anyMatch(dto -> dto.getName().equals(tag.getName()));
+				if (!existsInUpdatedList)
+					tagsToRemove.add(tag);
+			}
+
+			existingRecipe.getTags().removeAll(tagsToRemove);
+
+			for (TagDto tagDto : updatedTags) {
+				Tag existingTag = existingRecipe.getTags().stream()
+						.filter(tag -> tag.getName().equals(tagDto.getName())).findFirst().orElse(null);
+
+				if (existingTag != null) {
+					existingTag.setName(tagDto.getName());
+				} else {
+					Tag newTag = tagRepository.findByName(tagDto.getName())
+							.orElseGet(() -> tagRepository.save(new Tag(tagDto.getName())));
+
+					existingRecipe.getTags().add(newTag);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		recipeRepository.save(existingRecipe);
+		return convertToDto(existingRecipe);
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public void deleteRecipe(Integer Id) {
-		recipeRepository.findById(Id)
-		        .orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("Recipe", "id", Id));
+		recipeRepository.findById(Id).orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("Recipe", "id", Id));
 		recipeRepository.deleteById(Id);
-		
+
 	}
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/service/Impl/UserServiceImpl.java

@@ -22,25 +22,21 @@ import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
 import jakarta.transaction.Transactional;
 
 @Service
-public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
-	
+public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
+
 	private UserRepo userRepository;
 	private RecipeRepo recipeRepository;
-	
+
 	public UserServiceImpl(UserRepo userRepository, RecipeRepo recipeRepository) {
 		super();
 		this.userRepository = userRepository;
 		this.recipeRepository = recipeRepository;
 	}
-	
+
 	public UserDto convertToDto(User user) {
-	    return new UserDto(
-	        user.getId(),
-	        user.getUsername(),
-	        user.getEmail()
-	    );
+		return new UserDto(user.getId(), user.getUsername(), user.getEmail());
 	}
-	
+
 	@Override
 	public User saveUser(User user) {
 		return userRepository.save(user);
@@ -48,74 +44,68 @@ public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
 
 	@Override
 	public List<UserDto> getAllUsers() {
-		
+
 		List<UserDto> list = new ArrayList<>();
-		 for (User user : userRepository.findAll()) {
-			 UserDto userDto = convertToDto(user);
-			 list.add(userDto);
-		 }
-		 
-		 return list;
+		for (User user : userRepository.findAll()) {
+			UserDto userDto = convertToDto(user);
+			list.add(userDto);
+		}
+
+		return list;
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public UserDto getUserById(Integer Id) {
-		
-		return convertToDto(userRepository.findById(Id).orElseThrow(() -> 
-			new NotFoundException("User", "id", Id)));
+
+		return convertToDto(userRepository.findById(Id).orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("User", "id", Id)));
 	}
-	
+
 	@Override
 	@Transactional
 	public UserDto saveFavorite(Integer userId, Integer recipeId) {
-		User existingUser = userRepository.findById(userId).orElseThrow(
-				() -> new NotFoundException("User", "id", userId));
-		
-		Recipe existingRecipe = recipeRepository.findById(recipeId).orElseThrow(
-				() -> new NotFoundException("Recipe", "id", recipeId));
-		
+		User existingUser = userRepository.findById(userId)
+				.orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("User", "id", userId));
+
+		Recipe existingRecipe = recipeRepository.findById(recipeId)
+				.orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("Recipe", "id", recipeId));
+
 		existingUser.getFavRecipes().add(existingRecipe);
-		 userRepository.save(existingUser);
-		
-		
+		userRepository.save(existingUser);
+
 		return convertToDto(existingUser);
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public UserDto updateUser(User user, Integer Id) {
-		
-		User existingUser = userRepository.findById(Id).orElseThrow(
-			() -> new NotFoundException("User", "id", Id));
-		
+
+		User existingUser = userRepository.findById(Id).orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("User", "id", Id));
+
 		existingUser.setUsername(user.getUsername());
 		existingUser.setEmail(user.getEmail());
-		
+
 		userRepository.save(existingUser);
-		
+
 		return convertToDto(existingUser);
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public void deleteUser(Integer Id) {
-		userRepository.findById(Id).orElseThrow(
-				() -> new NotFoundException("User", "id", Id));
+		userRepository.findById(Id).orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("User", "id", Id));
 		userRepository.deleteById(Id);
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	@Transactional
 	public void deleteFavorite(Integer userId, Integer recipeId) {
-		User existingUser = userRepository.findById(userId).orElseThrow(
-				() -> new NotFoundException("User", "id", userId));
-		
-		Recipe existingRecipe = recipeRepository.findById(recipeId).orElseThrow(
-				() -> new NotFoundException("Recipe", "id", recipeId));
+		User existingUser = userRepository.findById(userId)
+				.orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("User", "id", userId));
+
+		Recipe existingRecipe = recipeRepository.findById(recipeId)
+				.orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundException("Recipe", "id", recipeId));
 		userRepository.save(existingUser);
-		
+
 		existingUser.getFavRecipes().remove(existingRecipe);
-		
+
 	}
-	
-	
 
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/service/RecipeService.java

@@ -9,11 +9,16 @@ import com.example.demo.entity.Recipe;
 import com.example.demo.entity.User;
 
 public interface RecipeService {
-	RecipeDto convertToDto(Recipe recipe) ;
+	RecipeDto convertToDto(Recipe recipe);
+
 	RecipeDto saveRecipe(RecipeDto recipe);
+
 	List<RecipeDto> getAllRecipes();
+
 	RecipeDto getRecipeById(Integer recipeId);
+
 	RecipeDto updateRecipe(RecipeDto recipedto, Integer Id);
+
 	void deleteRecipe(Integer Id);
-	
+
 }

demo/src/main/java/com/example/demo/service/UserService.java

@@ -7,11 +7,18 @@ import com.example.demo.entity.User;
 
 public interface UserService {
 	UserDto convertToDto(User user);
+
 	User saveUser(User user);
+
 	List<UserDto> getAllUsers();
+
 	UserDto getUserById(Integer Id);
+
 	UserDto saveFavorite(Integer userId, Integer recipeId);
+
 	UserDto updateUser(User user, Integer Id);
+
 	void deleteUser(Integer Id);
+
 	void deleteFavorite(Integer userId, Integer recipeId);
 }